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Solder Alloy 116 vs. Grade 15 Babbitt Metal

Both solder alloy 116 and grade 15 Babbitt Metal are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is grade 15 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
21
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
8.2

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
17
Density, g/cm3 10
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
840

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
1.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
14.5 to 17.5
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0.8 to 1.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
79 to 83.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0.8 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050