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Solder Alloy 116 vs. C63020 Bronze

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
29
Density, g/cm3 10
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
10 to 11
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
74.7 to 81.8
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.2 to 6.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5