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Solder Alloy 116 vs. C63800 Bronze

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is C63800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
7.9 to 41
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
460 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
30
Density, g/cm3 10
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
15 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
17 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
2.5 to 3.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
92.4 to 95.8
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.1
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5