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Solder Alloy 116 vs. C97300 Nickel Silver

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C97300 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is C97300 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
30
Density, g/cm3 10
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
7.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
53 to 58
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
8.0 to 11
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
17 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0