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Solder Alloy 117 vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

Solder alloy 117 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 117 and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 23
180
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 8.1
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 33
350 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 31
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 280
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
1.9
Density, g/cm3 11
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 610
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.88
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.2
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 24
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 78.4 to 80.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0