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Solder Alloy 121 vs. EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4901 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 11
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
89

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.020
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
85.8 to 89.1
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010