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Solder Alloy 121 vs. CC493K Bronze

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
100
Elongation at Break, % 25
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
32
Density, g/cm3 11
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
79 to 86
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
5.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
5.2 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
2.0 to 5.0