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Solder Alloy 121 vs. Grade 15 Babbitt Metal

Both solder alloy 121 and grade 15 Babbitt Metal are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is grade 15 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
21
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
8.2

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
17
Density, g/cm3 11
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
840

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
1.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
14.5 to 17.5
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0.8 to 1.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
79 to 83.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0.8 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050