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Solder Alloy 121 vs. C44500 Brass

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C44500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
26
Density, g/cm3 11
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
70 to 73
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0.9 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4