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Solder Alloy 121 vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
140
Elongation at Break, % 25
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
41
Density, g/cm3 11
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
65.5 to 71
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
29 to 33
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5