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Solder Alloy 121 vs. C84100 Brass

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
29
Density, g/cm3 11
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.090
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
78 to 85
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0.050 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5