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Solder Alloy 121 vs. C90500 Gun Metal

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
35
Density, g/cm3 11
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
86 to 89
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3