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Solder Alloy 121 vs. C95520 Bronze

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
29
Density, g/cm3 11
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
10.5 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
74.5 to 81.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5