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Solder Alloy 121 vs. R30556 Alloy

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while R30556 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is R30556 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
70
Density, g/cm3 11
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.1 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
16 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
20.4 to 38.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 22.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0.0010 to 0.1