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Solder Alloy 121 vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
37
Density, g/cm3 11
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.75
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
28.3 to 45
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0