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Solder Alloy 122 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 11 Steel

Solder alloy 122 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 11 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 122 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 10
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 20
190
Elongation at Break, % 30
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.9
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 30
500 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 27
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 270
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
2.9
Density, g/cm3 11
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 540
53

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.2
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.77
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.0
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
15 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
96.2 to 97.6
Lead (Pb), % 88.4 to 90.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0