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Solder Alloy 122 vs. Grade 7 Babbitt Metal

Both solder alloy 122 and grade 7 Babbitt Metal are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 122 and the bottom bar is grade 7 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 10
23
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 20
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.9
9.1

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 27
48
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 270
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
23
Density, g/cm3 11
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 540
880

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
1.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.2
9.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 88.4 to 90.5
71.9 to 76.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.5 to 10.5
9.3 to 10.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050