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Solder Alloy 123 vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

Solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 123 and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 8.0
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
21 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
540 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
250 to 270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 11
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
16 to 20