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Solder Alloy 123 vs. ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co

Solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 123 and the bottom bar is ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
520 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
6.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
49
Density, g/cm3 11
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
5.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
17 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
17 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
32 to 55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
50.3 to 56
Lead (Pb), % 93.5 to 95.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
28 to 30
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1