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Solder Alloy 123 vs. Solder Alloy 124

Both solder alloy 123 and solder alloy 124 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 123 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 124.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
17
Elongation at Break, % 45
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.44
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
5.8
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
27

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
24
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
29

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
7.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
70
Density, g/cm3 11
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
470

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
0.83
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
7.6
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
0.65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
1.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
3.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 93.5 to 95.5
97.2 to 98.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.5
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010