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Solder Alloy 123 vs. Nickel 684

Solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 123 and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 8.0
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
1190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
75
Density, g/cm3 11
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
2.5 to 3.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 93.5 to 95.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0