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Solder Alloy 123 vs. N08120 Nickel

Solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 123 and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
45
Density, g/cm3 11
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
21 to 41.4
Lead (Pb), % 93.5 to 95.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0