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Solder Alloy 123 vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 123 and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 8.0
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
24
Density, g/cm3 11
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
1.5 to 2.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
46.4 to 57.9
Lead (Pb), % 93.5 to 95.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.8 to 6.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0