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Solder Alloy 131 vs. EN AC-48100 Aluminum

Solder alloy 131 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 131 and the bottom bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
76
Elongation at Break, % 47
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 31
240 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
640
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.5
31 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.4
11 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
72.1 to 79.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
4.0 to 5.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 35.5 to 37.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 62.5 to 63.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25