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Solder Alloy 131 vs. C23400 Brass

Solder alloy 131 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 131 and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 31
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.5
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.4
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
81 to 84
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 35.5 to 37.3
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 62.5 to 63.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2