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Solder Alloy 131 vs. C85900 Brass

Solder alloy 131 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 131 and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
100
Elongation at Break, % 47
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 31
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.5
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.4
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
58 to 62
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 35.5 to 37.3
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 62.5 to 63.5
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7