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Solder Alloy 134 vs. ASTM Grade LC9 Steel

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM grade LC9 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
190
Elongation at Break, % 31
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
8.0
Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
65

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
87.4 to 91.5
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.5 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.45
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0