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Solder Alloy 134 vs. Grade 34 Titanium

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
110
Elongation at Break, % 31
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
55
Density, g/cm3 9.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4