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Solder Alloy 134 vs. C12900 Copper

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C12900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is C12900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
120
Elongation at Break, % 31
2.8 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
220 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
32
Density, g/cm3 9.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.012
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0030
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
99.88 to 100
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0 to 0.0040
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.054
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0