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Solder Alloy 134 vs. C18900 Copper

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C18900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is C18900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
120
Elongation at Break, % 31
14 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
260 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
31
Density, g/cm3 9.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
8.2 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
9.3 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
97.7 to 99.15
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0.6 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5