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Solder Alloy 134 vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S41425 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
200
Elongation at Break, % 31
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
13
Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
74 to 81.9
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0