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Solder Alloy 134 vs. ZA-8

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is ZA-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
85 to 86
Elongation at Break, % 31
1.3 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
210 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
11
Density, g/cm3 9.6
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
420

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
9.3 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
8.0 to 8.8
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0.8 to 1.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.015 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0 to 0.0030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
89.7 to 91.2