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Solder Alloy 135 vs. WE43A Magnesium

Solder alloy 135 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 135 and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 27
44
Elongation at Break, % 20
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.5
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 35
250 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 36
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 250
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.5
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
34
Density, g/cm3 10
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 720
910

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.4
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 67.1 to 70
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3