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Solder Alloy 137 vs. Grade 8 Babbitt Metal

Both solder alloy 137 and grade 8 Babbitt Metal are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 137 and the bottom bar is grade 8 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 24
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 8.3
8.5

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 33
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 270
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
19
Density, g/cm3 10
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.3
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 660
840

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.3
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0.5 to 3.0
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 75.9 to 80
77.1 to 81.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 19.5 to 20.5
4.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050