Solder Alloy 151 vs. 3005 Aluminum
Solder alloy 151 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 3005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 151 and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
70 |
Elongation at Break, % | 37 | |
1.1 to 16 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.37 | |
0.33 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 14 | |
26 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 46 | |
140 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 47 | |
400 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 150 | |
660 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 150 | |
640 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 190 | |
900 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 44 | |
160 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 26 | |
23 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 10 | |
42 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 10 | |
140 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
2.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.2 | |
8.2 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 160 | |
150 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 920 | |
1180 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 2.5 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 13 | |
49 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 1.4 | |
14 to 27 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 3.2 | |
21 to 33 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 26 | |
64 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 3.2 | |
6.0 to 12 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
95.7 to 98.8 |
Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Arsenic (As), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Cadmium (Cd), % | 17.5 to 18.5 | |
0 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Gold (Au), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 |
Indium (In), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 to 0.7 |
Lead (Pb), % | 30.3 to 33 | |
0 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
0.2 to 0.6 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
1.0 to 1.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.6 |
Silver (Ag), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Tin (Sn), % | 49.5 to 50.5 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |