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Solder Alloy 182 vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 182 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 182 and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 19
190
Elongation at Break, % 37
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.7
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 28
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 370
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.95
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.9
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
59.1 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 93.2 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Silver (Ag), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0