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Solder Alloy 191 vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 191 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 191 and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 19
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.5
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 27
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 95
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.93
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.72
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.9
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
60.9 to 68
Lead (Pb), % 92.4 to 94
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0