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Solder Alloy 191 vs. SAE-AISI 1140 Steel

Solder alloy 191 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1140 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 191 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 19
190
Elongation at Break, % 32
14 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.5
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
600 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 27
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 95
18

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.93
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.72
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.9
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
18 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.37 to 0.44
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
98.4 to 98.9
Lead (Pb), % 92.4 to 94
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silver (Ag), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Tin (Sn), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0