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Solder Alloy 301 vs. AWS ERNi-1

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
180
Elongation at Break, % 51
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 1.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5