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Solder Alloy 301 vs. Grade 8 Babbitt Metal

Both solder alloy 301 and grade 8 Babbitt Metal are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is grade 8 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
15
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
8.5
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
23

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
77.1 to 81.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
4.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050