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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C23000 Brass

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
110
Elongation at Break, % 51
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
84 to 86
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2