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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C27400 Brass

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C27400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C27400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
61 to 64
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
35.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3