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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C43400 Brass

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
110
Elongation at Break, % 51
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
11 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
84 to 87
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5