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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C53400 Bronze

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C53400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
91.8 to 95.7
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5