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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
89.8 to 93.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.8 to 6.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5