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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
73

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
61.7 to 67.8
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
29 to 32
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5