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Solder Alloy 301 vs. N08330 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is N08330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
77

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
38.3 to 48.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
34 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0