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Solder Alloy 401 vs. EN 1.3570 Steel

Solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.3570 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3570 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 9.0
150 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
490 to 1440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
17 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
18 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
14 to 42

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
97.1 to 98.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.65 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 98.5 to 99.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0