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Solder Alloy 401 vs. EN 1.8063 Steel

Solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.8063 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8063 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 9.0
200 to 540
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
670 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
24 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
20 to 59

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.46 to 0.54
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
95.2 to 96.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 98.5 to 99.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0