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Solder Alloy 401 vs. ZE41A Magnesium

Solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 9.0
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
45
Elongation at Break, % 21
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 98.5 to 99.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3